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How to do Stand Up Comedy

Neeraj M. Mehra
 
It all starts during your youth when you begin sharing jokes with friends, girlfriends, classmates, and others. You discover a talent for comedy, a natural ability to make people laugh, and you feel that your presence brings joy to those around you. Now that you have the interest and courage to pursue it, the question is, how do you embark on the journey of becoming a proper stand-up comedian?
 
The stage becomes your workspace, as most stand-up performances are done in front of a live audience or, for TV shows, sometimes a dummy audience. Training in improvisation acting or public speaking in front of people can be incredibly beneficial. If you feel comfortable on stage and in front of an audience, you've already won half the battle. For most stand-up comedians (excluding legends like Umer Sharif, Johny Lever, Raju Srivastav), the performance usually lasts around 15-20 minutes. So, your first act must be your best creation. Practice by memorizing your material and rehearsing in front of a mirror to work on your timing – a crucial aspect of comedy. The pauses, sentence endings, and beginnings should be timed perfectly, depending on the audience's response. Once you feel confident with the mirror practice, try performing in front of friends, colleagues, and small gatherings before eventually getting on an actual stage. Starting with any stage program is a good way to begin.
 


As you gain experience, you'll notice how your audiences, whether real or dummy, react to your jokes. Use this feedback to edit and refine your content, keeping only the material that elicits laughter and getting rid of the jokes that fall flat. Remember not to rely on the opinions of just 1 or 2 people; a group is more representative.

 
The quality of your content is crucial. Don't let it become outdated or stale. Write daily, jotting down interesting observations or ideas you come across. Always have a pocket tape recorder or notebook with you to record any humorous thoughts. Maintain an "ideas" page in your notebook, and every week, revisit and enhance those ideas to create polished and hilarious pieces. Remember, you're writing for a live audience, so explore various topics like politics, sports, relationships, history, family, and more.
 

Every joke or story you present should have a quick build-up, followed by maintaining the humor with well-crafted lines, and ending with a punchline – the funniest part. You can also incorporate mimicry, singing, impressions, visual gags, funny songs, celebrity impressions, or stage props into your act.

Seek inspiration from great stand-up comedians in your community or culture, such as Umer Sharif, Johny Lever, Raju Srivastav, Sunil Pal, Kapil Sharma, and others. Watch their shows to learn from their techniques and characteristic gestures that make them funny. Pay attention to their comic timing, which is essential in stand-up comedy. Develop your own unique style and personality on stage, avoiding copying others' material or imitating their personalities. Originality and uniqueness are crucial in making people laugh and getting noticed.
 
Scope and Work

Performance Opportunities: Stand-up comedians typically perform in various venues, including comedy clubs, theaters, corporate events, colleges, festivals, and TV shows. As they gain popularity, they may get booked for larger events and national/international tours.
Writing and Creating Material: Comedians spend time writing and refining their jokes and comedic routines. This creative process is ongoing as they need to keep their material fresh and relevant.
Promotional Activities: Especially for emerging comedians, self-promotion is essential. They may need to use social media, podcasts, YouTube, and other platforms to reach a wider audience and showcase their talent.
Earnings:

Starting Out: Beginners may struggle financially, especially if they have not gained a significant following. In the early stages, many comedians perform for little or no pay at open mics and small venues to gain exposure.


Middle-Tier Comedians: As comedians gain experience and a solid reputation, they can earn more from paid gigs, comedy club appearances, and corporate events. Middle-tier comedians can make a modest living, but it might not be consistent.


Top Comedians: Highly successful comedians who have reached celebrity status can earn substantial incomes. They can command higher fees for performances, secure lucrative deals for TV specials, movies, endorsements, and merchandise sales.


Factors Influencing Earnings:

Popularity and Fan Base: A large and dedicated fan base can significantly impact a comedian's earnings as they attract bigger audiences and increase demand for their shows.
Market and Location: Comedians in major entertainment hubs like Los Angeles or New York City might have more opportunities but also face more competition. Smaller markets may have fewer opportunities but lower living costs.


TV and Streaming: Landing appearances on TV shows or streaming platforms can provide comedians with exposure and potential financial benefits.
Merchandise and Endorsements: Selling merchandise (e.g., T-shirts, CDs, DVDs) and securing endorsement deals can add to a comedian's income.
Writing and Acting: Some comedians diversify their income by writing for other comedians or working in film and television as actors or writers.


It's important to note that stand-up comedy is a highly competitive and challenging industry, and success is not guaranteed. Many comedians face years of hard work and dedication before achieving significant recognition and financial stability. Building a career in comedy requires persistence, continuous improvement, and a bit of luck.

Lastly, mentally prepare yourself for a range of audience reactions, including the possibility of silence or lackluster responses. Be ready to skip jokes or move to the next one quickly if needed. But when you have truly unique material, you're bound to leave mouths open in laughter. So don't wait any longer – pick up that microphone and start your stand-up comedy journey!

How to Be a Stand Up Comedian

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